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Where Terminal 4 and Terminal 5 brokers host their trade servers

4,135 brokers run 9,300 servers on 20,561 addresses. 57% of live servers are in the London area, and AWS is the most used provider (29%).

Server locations

522 cities · 81 countries
1,00010010live addresses

Points are city-level estimates from IP geolocation, not building addresses.

Colocation shortlist

Live servers · share
All locations
  1. 1United KingdomLondon area38 cities3,96957%
    AWS· 2,504 brokers
  2. 2Hong KongHong Kong area1 city2,11031%
    AWS· 1,109 brokers
  3. 3SingaporeSingapore area3 cities2,00329%
    AWS· 1,085 brokers
  4. 4NetherlandsAmsterdam area6 cities1,56823%
    Hydra Communications Ltd· 1,006 brokers
  5. 5GermanyFrankfurt area2 cities1,26618%
    AWS· 571 brokers
  6. 6JapanTokyo area3 cities1,07616%
    AWS· 534 brokers
  7. 7United StatesNew York area12 cities1,07216%
  8. 8ChinaShanghai area5 cities66810%
    Alibaba Cloud· 358 brokers
  9. 9ChinaBeijing area5 cities5919%
    Alibaba Cloud· 316 brokers
  10. 10United StatesAshburn area6 cities5808%
    AWS· 289 brokers

All 357 metro areas · 522 cities in 81 countries

Top cities

Addresses · share
  1. 1
    United KingdomLondon, GB
    3,16215%
  2. 2
    Hong KongHong Kong, HK
    2,01910%
  3. 3
    SingaporeSingapore, SG
    1,6248%
  4. 4
    NetherlandsAmsterdam, NL
    9965%
  5. 5
    JapanTokyo, JP
    8384%
  6. 6
    United KingdomSlough, GB
    7814%
  7. 7
    GermanyFrankfurt am Main, DE
    6603%
  8. 8
    ChinaBeijing, CN
    6443%

All 522 cities

Top providers

Addresses · share
  1. 1
    AWScloud
    4,95624%
  2. 23,33316%
  3. 31,1185%
  4. 5
    OVHcloudbare-metal
    6563%
  5. 7
    Hetznerbare-metal
    5012%
  6. 84482%

All 591 providers

Top cloud regions

Addresses · share

113 cloud regions in use

Top networks (ASN)

Addresses · share
  1. 1
    AS16509Amazon.com, Inc.
    4,44022%
  2. 2
    AS37963Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising Co.,Ltd.
    2,02410%
  3. 3
    AS45102Alibaba (US) Technology Co., Ltd.
    1,3046%
  4. 4
    AS8075Microsoft Corporation
    1,1155%
  5. 5
    AS16276OVH SAS
    6563%
  6. 6
    AS25369Hydra Communications Ltd
    5573%
  7. 7
    AS14618Amazon.com, Inc.
    5142%
  8. 8
    AS24940Hetzner Online GmbH
    5012%

All 672 networks

Concentration

The top 5 providers carry 54% of all addresses. Hosting concentration is low (Herfindahl index 0.10 over providers' shares of the 20,333 addresses in use; under 0.15 is low, 0.25 and above is high). Shares can add up to more than 100%: a server published in two places counts in both.

Regulation

Declared on the firm card
Regulated (declared)pending
Authorised (declared)pending
None declaredpending
Not checked yet4,135

Regulation comes from firm cards, collected in a later pass.

Hosting share over time

Share of addresses · trend builds as daily runs accrue
  1. 1AWS24%
  2. 2Alibaba Cloud16%
  3. 3Microsoft Azure5%
  4. 4Beeks Financial Cloud Ltd4%
  5. 5OVHcloud3%

Largest groups

Brokers that share infrastructure
All 569 groups · network view

Monitor

Last 7 days
Open Monitor
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New brokers
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Brokers gone
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Migrations

Day-to-day change stories (new brokers, added servers, address changes, migrations) begin once a second daily run exists to diff against. The baseline run recorded all 4,135 brokers.